Findings from published studies of LIO in mental health services

Peer-reviewed research has reported fewer recorded safety incidents on wards using LIO's activity and location alerts alongside wider clinical practice.

Research collaborations

Our research is conducted in collaboration with academic and healthcare partners to evaluate LIO in real-world clinical settings. Explore the published findings below.

Self-harm incidents

12-month before-and-after study with a control group in acute mental health care1

44%

relative reduction in bedroom self-harm incidents

48%

relative reduction in bedroom ligature incidents

68%

relative reduction in bathroom ligature incidents

Reducing falls

22-month before-and-after study in dementia care2

48%

reduction in bedroom falls at night

82%

reduction in moderate severity bedroom falls at night

68%

reduction in A&E admissions 

Reducing assaults

12-month before-and-after study in psychiatric intensive care3

37%

reduction in assaults

40%

reduction in use of rapid tranquillisation

Improving physical health monitoring

6-month before-and-after study in mental health seclusion4

12.3-fold

increase in accurate vital sign measurements

Lowering costs and releasing time to care

  • Faster night-time observations
  • Fewer patient safety incidents 
  • Reduced A&E visits and emergency callouts
  • Lower need for 1:1 continuous observation

Improving patient and staff safety

Meta-analysis of data from six NHS trusts (24 wards) across acute, older adult and psychiatric intensive care settings5

39%

reduction in self-harm

37%

reduction in falls

21%

reduction in assaults

24%

reduction in use of physical restraint

34%

reduction in use of rapid tranquillisation

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1. Ndebele, F., et al. (2024). Journal of Mental Health, 33(3), 320-325; 2. Wright, K., & Singh, S. (2022). Journal of Patient Safety, 18(3), 177-181; 3. Ndebele, F., et al. (2022). Journal of Psychiatric Intensive Care, 18(2), 95-100; 4. Clark, H., et al. (2021). Journal of Psychiatric Intensive Care, 18(1), 31-37; 5. Kekic, M., Rose,  A., & Bayley, D. (2026). Enhancing safety in mental health hospitals: A multi-site evaluation of a contactless patient monitoring platform. Mental Health and Digital Technologies, 3(1), 32–45.